第二十天
看医生(Seeing the Doctor)
（一）会话
对话1(Dialogue 1)
A: Good morning.
B: Good morning, Doctor.
A: Well, what’s the trouble?
B: I feel hot and feverish, Doctor. I’ve got a terrible sore throat.
A: Yes.
B: It’s possible flu, but I thought I’d better see you.
A: Quite right. Now, let me have a look at you. If you could slip off your coat and blouse, I’d like to listen to your chest. Sit straight up. Cross your arms. That’s it. Now breathe in. A deep breath. That’s it. Cough. Now again. Sit up. Fine. That’s all, now, you slip on your blouse again.
B: My eyes have been sore and painful, Doctor.
A: Have they? Now I’ll just take your temperature. Just put it under your tongue. That’s it.
(After a while)
A: Now, let me have a look. It is a bit high. Now, I want to examine your throat. Open wide. Say“Ah”.
B: Aaaaahh, Aaaaaahh.
A: Yes, t does look a bit sore. But there’s nothing to be alarmed about. A slight infection. You’d better have a couple of days in bed.
B: What about the throat?
A: I’m giving you a course of anti-biotics. Take one capsule every four hours. Here’s the prescription.
B: Thank you, Doctor. Good-bye.
(二)常用表达法
1.句子
(1) I can’t feel like eating anything.
我什么也不想吃。
(2) I cough a great deal at night.
我晚上咳得很厉害。
(3) I feel a pain in my left leg.
我觉得左腿很痛。
(4) I feel chilly.
我很冷。
(5) I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite.
我头晕没有胃口。
(6) I feel hot and cold.
我觉得一阵热一阵冷。
(7) I feel like vomiting.
我觉得想呕吐。
(8) I have a headache.
我头痛。
(9) I keep feeling dizzy.
我一直觉得头晕。
(10) I’m aching all over.
我浑身都痛。
(11) I’m under the weather.
我不舒服。
(12) It hurts terrible.
痛得很厉害。
2．词，词组
| 英语 | 汉语 | 英语 | 汉语 |
|---|---|---|---|
| to feel sore all over | 全身酸痛 | to feel listless | 感到没有精神 |
| to have a bad cough | 咳得厉害 | to have a bad taste in one’s mouth | 嘴发苦 |
| to sneeze | 打喷嚏 | to feel dizzy(faint) | 头晕 |
| to sprain one’s ankle | 扭了脚 | to faint( to lose consciousness; to pass out) | 晕倒 |
| to gain(recover) consciousness; to come to | 苏醒过来 | be delirious( to be in a coma) | 昏迷不醒，昏迷乱语 |
| to see(consult) a doctor | 看医生，看病 | to send for a doctor | 请医生 |
| to register | 挂号 | consulting hours | 门诊时间 |
| first visit (consultation) | 初诊 | subsequent visit(consultation) | 复诊 |
| to make an appointment | 预约 | case | 病例 |
| emergency case(treatment) | 急诊 | to have(to have got, to have caught) a cold | 感冒了，伤风了 |
| to have a runny(struffed-up) nose | 流清鼻涕（鼻塞） | to have lung(heart, kidney) trouble | 肺（心脏，肾）病 |
| to have indigestion (lose bowels, diarrhoea) | 消化不良 | to have a pair in the chest(back, ear, side) | 胸口(背，耳，腰)痛 |
| to have cons- tipation (irregular bowel movements) | 便秘(大便不正常) | to have inflame- mation of the left eye(in the left eye) | 左眼发炎 |
| to have a swollen (in fected, septic) finger | 手指肿了（发炎了，化脓了） | to have a nervous breakdown; to have nervous trouble | 神经官能症 |
| to have cold fits | 一阵阵发冷 | to be shivering | 打寒颤 |
| to have convulsions (cramps) | 抽筋 | to prescribe …; to write out a prescription | 开药方 |
| to make medicine | 服药 | for oral adminis- tration | 内服(药) |
| for external use | 外服(药) | the size of a dose | 剂量太小 |
| to be hospitalized | 住院 | to under treatment for… | 治疗……病 |
| to have (undergo) an operation | 接受手术，开刀 | to receive injection of penicillin for one’s… | 打青霉素治…… |
| to dress a wound | 包扎伤口 | to receive acupunc- ture treatment | 针刺疗法 |
| to sterilize; steriliza -tion | 消毒 | to anaesthetize | 麻醉 |
| anaesthetic | 麻醉剂 | to be allergic to | 对……过敏 |
| to be free from side effects | 没有副作用 | to give first-aid treatment | 急救 |
| to look out for complications | 注意并发症 | nutrition | 营养 |
| to be poorly nourished | 营养不良 | to go on a diet | 按规定的饮食进食 |
| light diet | 清淡(易笑话)饮食 | salt-free diet | 无盐饮食 |
| liquid diet | 流质(食物) | semi-liquid diet | 半流质(食物) |
| soft diet | 软食 | to diagnose | 诊断 |
| case history; medical record | 病例 | to ask for sick leave | 请病假 |
| certificate for sick leave | 病假条 | to take one’s temperature | 给某人测体温 |
| to make one’s blood pressure; to have one’s blood pressure taken | 量血压 | to take things easy | 不要过分紧张 |
| to feel one’s pulse | 按脉 | to examine one’s chest | 听心肺 |
| to have X-ray; to be X-ray | 胸部透视 | to be not feeling very well | 感到身体不大舒服 |
| to have a blood(stool, urine) test | 验血(大便，小便) | to be indisposed; to suffer from a slight indisposition | 身体不大舒服 |
| to have a general check up | 全身体格检查 | splitting headache | 强烈的头痛 |
| to be up and about | 痊愈 | to feel sick(to feel nausea) | 恶心 |
| to vomit(to throw up) | 呕吐 | My temperature is normal | 我体温正常 |
| to have(run) a fever (temperature) | 发烧 | to have a toothache (headache,sorethroat) | 牙(头，嗓子)痛 |
| to bring down the fever (temperature) | 使退烧 | to have a tooth out (extracted) | 拔牙 |
| too far gone | 指牙蛀得太厉害 | to have a tooth filled | 补牙 |
| acupuncture and moxibustion | 针灸 | to recover without any after-effect | 痊愈不留后遗症 |
| laboratory report | 化验单 | blood type | 血型 |
| laxative | 泻药 | blood count | 血液中红,白血球比率 |
| local anaesthesia | 局部麻醉 | intra-muscular injection | 肌肉注射 |
| intravenous injection | 静脉注射 | sub-cutaneous (hypodermic) injection | 皮下注射 |
| preventive medicine | 预防药 | tonic | 补药 |
| sedatives(tranquili-zers) | 镇静剂 | painkiller | 止痛片 |
| to relieve itching | 止痒 | to relieve a cough | 止咳 |
| massage | 按摩 | tables(pills, powder) | 片剂(丸剂，粉剂) |
| liquid solution | 水剂 | mixture | 合剂 |
| brown mixture | 复方甘草合剂 | gargle | 漱口剂 |
| eye drops | 眼药水 | nose drops | 滴鼻剂 |
| ointment | 药膏 | disinfectant | 消毒剂 |
| mercurochrome | 红药水 | tincture of iodine | 碘酒 |
| gentian violet | 紫药水 | alcohol | 酒精 |
| potassium permanganate (solution) | 高锰酸钾 | aspirin | 阿司匹林 |
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文档信息
- 本文作者：Eric Chen
- 本文链接：https://aiwv.xyz/2014/10/16/English30-20/
- 版权声明：自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名（创意共享3.0许可证）